Wasiu Ayinde PKA Kwam1 and Comfort Emmanson. Photo illustration by Dami Mojid / THE REPUBLIC.
THE MINISTRY OF GENDER X SEXUALITY
In Nigeria, to Err Is Human, Unless You Are Poor or a Woman
Wasiu Ayinde PKA Kwam1 and Comfort Emmanson. Photo illustration by Dami Mojid / THE REPUBLIC.
THE MINISTRY OF GENDER X SEXUALITY
In Nigeria, to Err Is Human, Unless You Are Poor or a Woman
On 10 August 2025, Ms Comfort Emmanson boarded an Ibom Air flight from Uyo to Lagos. That flight ended with her being forcefully dragged, stripped bare, jailed and turned into an internet spectacle and talking point till this very moment of my writing. Nigeria is classist, Nigeria is sexist, both truths as old as time, and Emmanson gives us our most current evidence of both.
According to alleged eyewitness accounts, Emmanson was asked to turn off her phone despite it being in aeroplane mode, leading to a verbal disagreement between her and an air hostess. From the videos circulating on the internet, she was, at the point of deplaning, prevented from doing so by said Ibom air hostess, who insisted that she could not leave because security officials had been alerted to punish Emmanson’s ‘unruly behaviour’. When the air hostess would not budge from the door, Emmanson resorted to slaps and shoves to get her out of the way to no avail.
We are able to infer that, when security officials arrived and began to drag Emmanson off the plane forcefully, a yet-to-be-identified airport or airline staff member pulled her shirt loose until it tore and exposed her. Eventually, when she could not meet bail conditions, she was condemned to KiriKiri Prison, just as the Airport Operators of Nigeria imposed on her a lifetime ban for both local and international flights. The video from this disturbing event, captured at a place and time when only security officials, airport and airline staff were present, was circulated on the internet with no care for Emmanson’s partial nudity.
This morning, I listened to my aunt and grandmother unpack this incident. My grandmother walked away saying, ‘Kò lè sí òótọ́ ní Nigeria láíláí’ (there can never be truth in Nigeria, ever). I watched them work out intersectional injustice in real time, with a clarity that is absent in most public discourse. ‘Kwam1 basically did worse,’ my aunt retorted, ‘what would easily be labelled a terrorist attempt elsewhere. He tried to block a moving plane, and he walked away, without even being handcuffed or held by a single police officer!’
Indeed, Nigeria’s legendary singer, Wasiu Ayinde, was ordered to make a public apology and received only a six-month ban, now reduced to one month, according to Nigeria’s aviation minister, Festus Keyamo’s statement on 13 August 2025. There is no better embodiment of dual privilege, after all, than being close friends with Nigeria’s president.
KWAM1 AND THE CURIOUS CASE OF FLEXIBLE LAWS
On 5 August 2025, Fuji musician Ayinde, popularly known as Kwam1, attempted to block a moving Value Jet aircraft after he was denied boarding at Nnamdi Azikwe International Airport in Abuja, for carrying a flask containing a liquid identified as alcohol. In the words of the aviation minister, posted on his Twitter (X) account on 7 August 2025, Kwam1 ‘CONSTANTLY moved his position on the tarmac to ACTUALLY BLOCK the aircraft from taxiing,’ creating what Keyamo himself called ‘reprehensible conduct…akin to a hostage situation.’
No 83 of Nigeria’s Civil Aviation Act 2022 criminalizes anyone who ‘unlawfully and intentionally by force or threat of it, or by coercion or by any other form of intimidation… seizes or exercises control of an aircraft.’ The law prescribes a minimum fine of ₦25,000,000 and imprisonment for life for hijacking offences. Even attempts or participation as an accomplice (case in point, Kwam1 hype boys on the tarmac) carry minimum sentences of five years and ₦2,000,000 in fines.
Yet, even as Kwam1 blocking an aircraft from taxiing falls squarely within this legal box, he faced no arrest, not even a performative show of being led out of the airport in handcuffs. Instead, the ‘consequences’ were meted out in the language of due process: suspended licenses for the pilots and official investigations.
One of our often-cited and very Nigerian catch phrases was also quickly deployed, this time infamously by the director of Nigeria’s diaspora commission, Abike Dabiri-Erewa herself as she quoted his apology video on Twitter (X): ‘….To err is human.’
‘To err is human,’ a sentimental affect that apparently exceeds the law, even as the law, on paper (I understand the laughable irony of saying on paper in Nigeria), is unambiguous about this. When you are Kwam1, man, wealthy, a legend and a friend to the president, your proximity to power renders the law very flexible. You can block a moving plane, just because you are Kwam1 and you have a right to your alcohol, laws be damned, and the system will protect you.
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AN UNRULY AND UNWORTHY ‘COMFORT’
Let’s imagine for a moment that Emmanson’s incident had happened in isolation. Without the Kwam1 antics happening just five days before, we all know the word ‘unruly’ would have kept Comfort locked up and forgotten in KiriKiri. She would become the ‘poster figure of the moment’ of Nigeria’s punishment and carceral cruelty. In a past essay, I called Nigeria a nation of cruelly optimistic people. I argued that worthiness is an illusion in Nigeria that reinforces the punishing function of the state, and most importantly, we are a people who cannot imagine governance without punishment. I asked the question, ‘Who is worthy in Nigeria?’ We know this week that Kwam1 sure is worthy; Worthier than us all.
Within five days, Nigeria showed us all the full spectrum of a justice system that is flexible to power, when embodied in a wealthy and connected Nigerian man. In the days between Kwam1’s aircraft blocking and Emmanson’s alleged refusal to turn off her phone during take-off, we witnessed how class and gender cruelly mesh to punish women and protect men. For Kwam1, as Keyamo described the events, it was a case of ‘temporary loss of sanity,’ and we were all supposed to let bygones be bygones. For Emmanson, Keyamo posted that she had ‘gone berserk,’ displayed ‘recalcitrant behaviour,’ and taken ‘laws into one’s hands.’
The very Nigerian nuance of sentimentalizing an incident suddenly disappears when Emmanson is involved, with people going as far as reposting her social media posts to argue that if she was barely covered in her own posts, then people reserved the right to bare it all on her behalf. And like every unworthy Nigerian, Emmanson’s removal was quick, spectacular and purposefully done with the intent of humiliating her.
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THE MADAMS OF SHAME
Shame, a socially agreed-upon weapon fashioned against women in Nigeria. ‘I will naked you. I have your nudes. I will embarrass you on the internet.’ I just spent a brief period of time with the Nigerian feminist technology organization, TechHer, where we talked about the insidiousness of technology-facilitated gender-based violence, and the commonness and coordinated execution of threats like these.
Our resident internet Aunty and Nollywood icon Kate Henshaw wasted no time in preaching a sanctimonious sermon of shame for Nigerian women: ‘I always advocate for ladies to wear good, supportive bra… You never know when a situation like this might occur!!’ I was initially gobsmacked by the cruelty of her statement, the sheer mental capacity to see a situation of dehumanization and respond with a comment that shames and passes judgment in the self-serving manner of anecdotal Nigerian Aunties.
But then I realize Aunty Henshaw was right! Nigeria is cruel to its women. There is no one worthy woman, unless you are constantly folding yourself into privilege and power. And so, she is right, we never know when a situation like this might happen to us, because Emmanson is a rehearsal of our own public humiliation and punishment.
We do not only teach girls to shrink themselves and make themselves smaller. We also teach older women to shame younger women, to make them smaller, less than adequate. We see in real time how power shifts: the air hostess enabling violence against Emmanson in ways similar to how femocrats (first ladies, women ministers, directors) and apathetic upwardly-mobile women enable patriarchal and class violence.
Why are women, you may ask, bending over backwards to sentimentalize an ‘err’ or land a self-serving preaching moment in an ersatz-misogynist banger boy manner? Because for women like Henshaw and Dabiri-Erewa, the status of women in the real sense of Nigeria’s cruelty to its women eludes them, at least at the moment. They are women only so far as gender identity, but they do not share the containment. They are worthy women, and so they must participate in the very structures that render women like Emmanson as the bodies of vitriol and punishment.
After all, as African feminists Hope Chigudu and Rudo Chigudu aptly put it, patriarchy is a system of male authority that legitimizes the oppression of women through economic, political, social, legal, cultural, religious and military institutions. Patriarchal power also intersects with other systems of power, such as class, in contexts of popular culture, political and economic life and more. This creates varied layers of experiences for women, such that, as counternarrative as it sounds, gender is not the only factor determining women’s lives in Nigeria. It is an odd and ever-evolving and expanding mix of gender, class, religion, tradition, internalized misogyny, (neo)colonialism and so on.
It is these very nuances that trouble feminist solidarity. As the current Nigerian Twitter discourse calls it, the status differences between the elite and the local ‘bottom barrel’ (yes, I am still shocked by this particular phrase) poke holes in our solidarity politics.
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PRAY WE DO NOT FORGET
What the current events as of 13 August 2025 tell us is that the criminal complaint against Emmanson has been withdrawn, her lifetime ban has been lifted, and Kwam1’s reduced to one month. Criminal charges against both of them have been dropped, and unsurprisingly, Kwam1 would become an ambassador for proper airport security protocol.
If anything, Emmanson is every ordinary Nigerian/woman, and she should be the ambassador with a platform, or at best, offer us a show that platforms them both as ambassadors. According to Keyamo, ‘these decisions were taken purely on compassionate grounds as the government will never pander to base sentiments, politically-motivated views or warped legal grounds.’
My grandmother’s point stands. Kò lè sí òótọ́ ní Nigeria láíláí. In between the minister’s words is a warning: be grateful for this mercy you received now, be grateful the events were so close people could remember, be grateful we are feeling generous and are not our usual malevolently aloof selves—there would not be another. After all, truth, logic and justice in Nigeria exist only for those wealthy enough to buy it, human/male enough to claim it, connected enough to escape its consequences. My only hope is that we are not quick to forget this moment, as another truth that plagues Nigerians is that we are bad students of history. In Nigeria, to err is human, unless you are an everyday Nigerian, poor and/or a woman⎈
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