
Collage by Dami Mojid / THE REPUBLIC. Ref: ‘Mambar Pierrette’, 2023. ICARUS FILMS / IMDB.
THE MINISTRY OF ARTS / FILM DEPT.
The Power of Looking at the Everyday

Collage by Dami Mojid / THE REPUBLIC. Ref: ‘Mambar Pierrette’, 2023. ICARUS FILMS / IMDB.
THE MINISTRY OF ARTS / FILM DEPT.
The Power of Looking at the Everyday
Rosine Mbakam’s Mambar Pierrette starts off simple. Our titular character (played by Mbakam’s cousin, Pierrette Aboheu Njeutha), a talented seamstress, is awake before the rest of her family, plunging herself into domestic work. She prepares the food for the day, gets her ailing mother out of bed, and checks on her children before she makes her way to her shop. Even though the father of her children is alive, Pierrette is basically a single mother and the pressures of making sure that her household and the lives of everyone around her continue to run as smoothly as possible are present instantly. Pierrette has a long day ahead of her and to the credit of Mbakam’s directorial eye, we are right there by her side.
Mbakam’s narrative feature debut is a reflective and intimate look at ordinary life through the lens of a woman who has to rely on her resilience and the community of women around her to deal with the setbacks and misfortunes that come her way. Set in the city of Douala, Cameroon, Mambar Pierrette sheds light on the conditions of ordinary Cameroonian women as they navigate a system that has little to no regard for their all-around wellbeing. Despite everything, Mbakam’s Pierrette finds a way to move forward.
A DOCUMENTARIAN TURNED FICTION FILM DIRECTOR
In an interview with Film Comment’s Devika Girish, Mbakam said that her love for and desire to make films ‘began with the people I grew up seeing in my daily life, in my culture.’ Born and raised in Yaoundé, Cameroon, Mbakam was always surrounded by strong women. Even as she watched her mother, her aunt and her sisters go through different hardships, all she saw and found inspiring was the way they seemed to push through. Mbakam’s first feature documentary, The Two Faces of a Bamileke Woman, was released in 2018 and follows Mbakam as she reunites with her mother in Cameroon after living in Belgium for seven years. Her second documentary, Chez Jolie Coiffure, was released the same year and explores the day-to-day lives of a group of immigrant West African women who work at a hair salon in Brussels. Mbakam’s focus on the lives of Cameroonian women continued with her third documentary, Delphine’s Prayers, an intimate and emotional portrait of Delphine, a young Cameroonian woman living in Belgium, who recounts her life.
With Mambar Pierrette, Mbakam forays into fiction but her documentarian eye is as sharp as it was in her previous three instalments. The ease with which she creates cinematic realism is a testament to the care she gives to the women she chooses to focus on in her work and the attention with which she follows Pierrette’s story is no different. With many of her family members starring in the film, not only is she telling her cousin’s story, but she is also telling the story of the generations of women in her family.
What makes the switch into fiction interesting, particularly with Mambar Pierrette, is that it gave Mbakam room to explore parts of daily life that are not always so visible, like how the political and economic systems of Cameroon play into the conditions that Pierrette lives in. From getting robbed by her taxi driver on her way home from work to dealing with a practically useless social service structure, these scenes are part of the reality that many face. Using fiction, Mbakam portrays the story in a way that extends beyond Pierrette.
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PIERRETTE, THE ORDINARY AFRICAN WOMAN, AND DISRUPTING THE WESTERN GAZE
The blurred line between documentary subject and fictional character in Mambar Pierrette creates an even level terrain, where Mbakam, as the director, is moving alongside Pierrette, allowing them to tell this story together. From watching Pierrette buy fabric to seeing her clean up her shop to being a witness to conversations she has with the other women in her life, the flow of the film is less about guiding the audience towards a specific moment and more about living Pierrette’s life with her.
An important aspect of that life is the community Pierrette creates with the women around her. She entrusts the women who live around her shop to safekeep her sewing machines and when people stop by her shop, their relationships are more than just transactional. In an early scene, a friend of Pierrette’s pays her a surprise visit after having spent some time in Guinea. The friend tells Pierrette about how her cousin had asked her to come to Europe, a place she had wanted to visit for a long time. This friend’s cousin suggested that she consider sex work to raise the funds she needed for Europe, but she decided that she would rather go back to Cameroon. As the friend continues to speak about her troubles, it is easy to see how Pierrette’s shop has become not only a place of business but also a communal space where different women—friends and customers alike—come to chat about what goes on in their lives, good and bad. Pierrette’s friend even says, ‘That’s life. When you fall down, you get up again. Life goes on, and I want to move forward.’
It is this precise sentiment that permeates throughout the film. It speaks to the mundane and ordinary movement of real life that Mbakam successfully displays. For many African women like Pierrette, it is about doing everything you can to get by despite the odds that may be stacked against you, and a lot of that momentum is amplified by community. In this film, Pierrette has to jump through the hurdles of poverty, being a single mom and a caretaker, and an unstable economy. Following Mbakam’s filmmaking roots in documenting often overlooked moments in life, the events in Mambar Pierrette unfold naturally. Even as Pierrette continues to struggle, our emotions toward her experiences are never solely pity, largely due to Mbakam’s intentional story direction.
Western filmmaking about Africa has been historically riddled with stereotypes used to entice and draw in audiences who are far removed from the actual realities of those living in African countries. There has often been an intense focus on showing the continent as poverty-stricken and the people as victims. In Mambar Pierrette, Mbakam moves away from feeding into those stereotypes by really making Pierrette the focus of her story. The film is not about exploiting the lives of people who live in certain conditions; it is a character portrait of one woman who is making her way through. Her decisions and choices are what moves the film along.
The Western gaze would have prompted audiences to ask why Pierrette is never seen crying throughout the film, particularly in scenes like the one where her home gets flooded, ruining the school supplies she had just recently bought for her children. Pierrette processes these challenges on her own terms—she goes to a bar with a friend, has a beer, and dances the night away to bikutsi, a music genre and traditional dance practiced by the Beti people of Cameroon—releasing tension and stress in her own way. In Mbakam’s own words, ‘I didn’t want to tell the story of Pierrette the way the West would, I wanted to tell it the way we live it.’
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A CRITICAL TAKE ON THE SYSTEMS IN PLACE IN MODERN CAMEROON
Viewing Mambar Pierrette as a character study allows us to see how the economic, political, and social systems of Cameroon manifest in everyday life. After a long day working at her shop, Pierrette decides to get home by motorcycle taxi. As they are riding, Pierrette notices that the driver is taking a route she is not familiar with. Suddenly, the driver pulls over on a dark street where his co-conspirators robbed Pierrette of all her money and phone, leaving her in the rain. Pierrette’s robbery is an experience that is more commonplace than it should be. It reflects the general insecurity felt around the country, where people are willing to do anything to get money, even resorting to crime.
As fatigue and frustration set in, Pierrette knows that she still has a family to take care of, but she needs help. That is when she decides to turn towards the tontine, an informal financial system that allows people who cannot get money from banks to take out a loan. A tontine is a traditional system where people with close social links make monetary contributions into a fund at fixed intervals and then take turns collecting the total amount or just parts of it. In the film, Pierrette approaches a friend asking if she could take out a loan from the tontine. The friend tells her that many people have been taking loans from the tontine recently, and only about 100,000 CFA is left. Pierrette asks if she could have that. This scene is a window into the hardships that befall the people around Pierrette. A tontine is supposed to regenerate regularly, but if multiple hands are feeding from the pot, how sustainable is it meant to be? And what does it say about an economic system where many have a hard time landing on their feet?
The cornerstone of a progressing society is its ability to care for its people when they need help the most. In Pierrette’s case, the social services that she thought she could rely on ended up failing her. Her first attempt at getting aid from the local church proves futile, as she is told that they are prioritizing refugees at the moment. This, again, speaks to systemic and social issues. The government is incapable of helping their citizens who are struggling; how are they managing to help refugees?
Pierrette’s last resort—a choice that she tried to avoid completely—is to report her children’s father to social services. In an earlier scene, her mother tries to discourage from doing that, telling her that, ‘We’ve all been through the same thing. We never went and complained.’ Perhaps, that speaks to a larger generational conflict. For so long, women were taught to endure, no matter how bad the circumstances, and that narrative continues to be passed down. But Pierrette wishes to break that cycle. She does not understand why her mother, who sees that the father of her children does not do anything to help financially, could expect her to just inherit this pattern of silence. She even asks her mother, ‘Do you love him more than me?’ The rift in ideologies between mother and daughter is never combative, however, and in the end, Pierrette sticks to her decision to go to social services.
Towards the end of the film, Pierrette is visited by a friend who tells her about an opportunity to gain money: participating in a rally for President Paul Biya for 2,500 CFA. This immediately angers Pierrette, whose ire is not aimed at the friend but more so at the state of the country asking its citizens to rally behind the president when most are suffering at the hands of a government not doing anything concrete to help them out. It is a poignant moment in the film where everything that Pierrette experienced within the last couple of days had bubbled up to the surface. She is tired and frustrated and rightfully so.
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FICTION AS DOCUMENTARY
The film ends with Pierrette back in her shop in front of her sewing machine, working. For some, this may feel like an incomplete ending since many of the problems that Pierrette was dealing with were unresolved, but this is the reality of how life is. Mbakam’s documentary approach to this rich fiction feature allowed her to bring to life aspects that would have remained invisible otherwise. From the buzz of Pierrette’s sewing machine to the honking of the motorcycles speeding down the streets to the live music played at the neighbourhood bar, all of our senses are made to participate; we are at the centre of it all with Pierrette. It is through this thoughtful and intentional technique—the minimal use of background music, the movement of the camera, the dialogue that flows so naturally—that Mbakam is able to disrupt traditional narrative expectations. Mambar Pierrette does not allow stereotypical and far-removed images of Africa; instead, it forces us to witness.
As mentioned earlier, this story goes way beyond our main character. It is, fundamentally, about Cameroon and its people. In the media, especially as the elections are drawing close this year, the focus has been on the country’s president, Paul Biya, who has been in power for over forty years. In the shadow of Biya’s regime, lies the experiences of those who are affected by the actions of his government. Mambar Pierrette provides a window, through Pierrette, into what life is like for the average Cameroonian, especially women. The social worker that Pierrette speaks to after making the decision to report the father of her children represents the pressures and criticisms often flung at women in Pierrette’s situation. She even says to Pierrette, ‘It’s not right to stay with a man and have three children when you’re not married.’ That is only the beginning of a series of mini lectures that Pierrette is subjected to when she complains about the man’s shortcomings. The social services that she needs and is entitled to is served with a side of judgement.
The lessons and revelations of who Pierrette is and what her life is like are brought to life through Mbakam’s authenticity and faithfulness to where she comes from. It is easy to see that what is being accomplished on screen is grounded in real life. What Mbakam achieves through Mambar Pierrette is the dismantling of the boundary between fiction and documentary by telling the story of the Cameroonian people through the eyes of those who live it⎈
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