This Minority Is No Longer a Tiny Island

Minority

Illustration by Charles Owen / THE REPUBLIC.

THE MINISTRY OF GENDER X SEXUALITY

This Minority Is No Longer a Tiny Island

As a child, I was mesmerized by the feathered crowns and effeminate dancers of the Egedege Dance Group. Now, I’m an adult navigating social pressures and marginalization. The difference, though, is I am no longer as afraid.
Minority

Illustration by Charles Owen / THE REPUBLIC.

THE MINISTRY OF GENDER X SEXUALITY

This Minority Is No Longer a Tiny Island

As a child, I was mesmerized by the feathered crowns and effeminate dancers of the Egedege Dance Group. Now, I’m an adult navigating social pressures and marginalization. The difference, though, is I am no longer as afraid.

I was seven or eight years old when I first saw a video of the Egedege Dance Group on television. It was unlike anything I had ever seen, the synchronization of the sounds, cacophony becoming harmony, the invitation of the flute, the arrival of the other instruments and finally the vocals. There was also the movement of the dancers who went from wriggles and stretches into acrobatic performances. As the name of the group implies, it is a dance troupe, one whose music should not be as important as its dance. Yet there was a balance between both music and the physical expression of it. I saw that balance in the regalia of the dancers and the instrumentalists, in the instruments themselves, and in the lead vocalist who stood out completely.

Queen Theresa Onuorah, the lead vocalist, appeared to be something beyond human. Adorned with a crown of feathers and traditional makeup, she stood throughout the performance and walked more than she danced. It was only her gloved hands gesticulating as beads floated down her neck and girdled her waist, rounding over her skirt and marking the dichotomy between skirt and blouse, and her feet locked into her socks. My siblings argued that if she removed her socks, her legs would transform into the body of a fish. They were ready to bet among themselves that she was a mermaid, that she wore her gloves because of the power in her horsetail and staff.

Her music came with a feeling that seeped deep into my being, it was not yet the philosophy of the music because it sounded like rushed incantations. The feeling was calming, and I was ready to listen without understanding her words. I later discovered that Queen Theresa did not only have a crown of feathers but also a crown of spikes, and that there were variations of feathers in her crowns too. Sometimes she replaced the horsetail she held with a hand fan. Her hand fan was the type owned only by titled people in the Igbo culture. I loved her music, loved watching the introductory part where it was just a flute beckoning to my spirit.

There was also something about some of the dancers, those effeminate men whose dressing bordered on androgyny and only ever got distinct from that of the ladies when they had to wear trousers for some scenes. I was not sure, and still am not sure, if it was the same men in skirts who also danced in trousers. If the heavily built man with a glistening bald head tying a strip of fabric around his head only played the ogene (an Igbo percussion instrument also called a metal gong), or if he also joined the other men to dance. But I secretly enjoyed their dancing, secretly enjoyed this artistic parade by people like me, but who were older.

There was something like freedom and strength etched into the steps of these men, a carefreeness that made them take the exact same steps as the women and embrace the fearlessness that it entailed. This fearlessness secretly emboldened me because at that point in my life I was already facing criticisms and jeers from both siblings and classmates, from children and adults outside my circle who called me a boy-girl and caused my sisters to complain about being referred to as a sissy’s sisters. I really wanted to change but had no idea how. I tried, but nothing worked.

At that point, I hoped that someday, maybe before 15 or 18, I would completely become like a ‘man’, the man my siblings expected me to be, the opposite of what my classmates laughed at me about. I had yet to see any grown effeminate man at that point in my life, so I thought my dream was realistic.

But these dancers posed both as a threat and a possibility to the perpetuity of my effeminacy. A part of me believed it was a mere performance while another part grappled with the knowledge that it was real, that the men were effeminate, that the beads on their necks and hands, and the jigida that jingled with the movement of their waists and feet were testaments to it, that their body movements and contours as well as the makeups and skirts meant something I could not deny.

I was nearing twelve, now standing before the television daily to watch Aṣa’s ‘Be My Man’, Queen Theresa’s ‘Nwata Bulu Mmanwu Anyi Uzo’ and Mike Ejeagha’s ‘Obiako’. There were other programmes on the television too because it was the year Mercy Nnenna Chinwo and Joe Blue, an effeminate man who would later talk about how God saved him from homosexuality, were the top contestants in the Nigerian Idol music contest. It was a year of realizations for me.

I loved how femme the guy Aṣa talked to in ‘Be My Man’ looked wearing his apron. I loved how Joe Blue handled his performances, how he walked through Fela’s ‘Palava/Trouble Sleep Yanga Wake Am’, the aura he exuded on that dark stage only dimly lit by lonesome flames like in a circus as he wriggled his way through Infinity’s ‘Olori Oko’. I could not compare a performance with another; I simply settled for the entertainment that came with each one. This entertainment swept me away when Joe Blue performed Bobby Benson’s ‘Taxi Driver’ with Mercy Chinwo, the unimaginably wonderful stage act and twisted lyrics that made them own and embody that classic song. I also admired Charly Boy who was all flamboyant as a judge in the competition, wearing makeup, his hair in yarn locs and the rings on almost all his fingers, the skull on his table and how he was just a perfect match for Yinka Davies whose lips sometimes glistened from wearing her lip gloss exactly the same way my immediate elder sister wore hers, as though the thickly worn gloss could drool from her lips, could reflect everything like mirrors and crystals. Alone, I would always try to gesticulate in my soliloquies, imitating Charly Boy’s sassiness, hoping not to be caught.

But it was the performance of the Egedege dancers that impressed me the most; I enjoyed the dance more than the actual music. I would not stop watching even when my paternal half-sister saw me watching them on the television one night and proceeded to tell me about how one of the dancers had confessed that all the dancers in the troupe were possessed by demons, about how the Egedege dance was not just a physical performance but a deeply spiritual ploy by the Devil to lure souls into hell. It was her belief against my desire. I would spend my days in anticipation and unsated longing for these guys on the television until I had to leave home for my uncle’s, where I did my secondary school.

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I WATCHED OTHER BOYS DANCE

In secondary school, I discovered there was a traditional dance troupe in my school that often practised during the games period and on some break periods. They did not take up much space and usually practiced behind the laboratories, quite close to the library and not too far from the canteen. It was an open display which was not as open as it was closed and it was a space where I could find boys like me, boys who did not play football, who were zesty or seemed to be, or who simply enjoyed music. I never danced but I watched other boys dance. I memorized the rhythm and the steps and could have danced if I had known that I did not need to be perfect, that I could dance even if I was shy.

I would stand by the side and watch the boys who danced with the girls. I admired one guy who was not much taller than me and who was also new but classes ahead. He had a face that I would liken to a fish, and I tried convincing myself that he was from Afikpo (an Igbo sub-ethnic group in Ebonyi, Nigeria) because I liked the language and the people from there. I would not dare talk to him or tell him of my admiration. But did I wish he would notice me?

By the end of that first school year, the boy left my school. Not just him but the only other effeminate boy in my class with whom I had formed an affinity, this one who encouraged me to run more, who laughed out loudly and spoke without giving a hoot about what anybody thought, who would go out during our break periods and return to tell me about the dance in which he had participated or return with grasshoppers whose abdomens we replaced with plastic straws and still expected to survive. His leaving felt like my emptying. Even now as I write this, I still remember his stories about the dogs owned by the proprietor of his primary school, how they behaved while in heat, their mating process and all; the way he told stories about the children of the ex-governor of my state, who was still a deputy governor at the time. He was so touchy with his gesticulations, so given to saying ‘Ihuma, if you see,’ as he talked. He was from Afikpo. We do not talk anymore and might never do, yet I often reminisce about him and imagine what we could have become together.

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I was not outgoing or loud and I would not interact with any other effeminate guy in my school until years later. But before those years arrived, I noticed more guys whose hands fluttered and whose bodies danced when they walked. I did not particularly know if I wanted to be like them, but I am sure that I publicly pretended to despise them and always tried to look away whenever I felt like someone might catch me staring at and admiring them.

One such case was with a photographer at my cousin’s baptism, a dark-skinned, slender man with a deep voice but zesty gestures. He clapped differently from other men and left his arm akimbo after clapping. His right hand always drooped as he talked and gesticulated while holding his camera to his chest with his left. He walked and his rear wiggled, and when he positioned people for their photoshoots, he did so with sweet or awry remarks, his hands doing the most and his voice slurring on some syllables. He sucked his teeth too, a lot. I liked him but I prayed not to end up like him, even when I knew almost nothing about him. I liked watching him. I prayed never to have my uncle and aunt beside me whenever I would see him again.

It worked. I saw him a few more times, the oldest effeminate man I have known all these years. How strange it was when his daughter, who was a fellow member of the Holy Childhood Association, started tweaking my name to a female version of it. I would not know yet that she was the man’s daughter; at least I would have reminded her that what she mocked me for was a birthmark on her forehead.

By that time, I had started realizing that I was bound to live this way all my life. That there was nothing I could do about it other than accept myself, a difficult thing to do, a lesson I have continued learning. I try to be more confident, reminding myself that many people will not really like me but will try exploiting me, that people will say nice things to my face yet bare their minds behind my back, that if angered, people (including my siblings) will say their worst of me, to me.

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WE ARE BECOMING A PENINSULA

Recently, Queen Theresa has appeared on a few songs. Modern reinterpretations of her traditional Egedege style, fusing highlife and Afrobeats. In the videos for all four tracks, I always expected to see the fullness of her signature style on display, but I have consistently been disappointed.

While Queen Theresa still dresses in her usual regalia and adornment, the dancers and instrumentalists, who brought the charm into her music, have been left out. Instead, these people are replaced with contemporary choreographers and other artists or vixens. These changes demystify the person of this woman, who is still highly revered as a spiritual and enigmatic figure by many Igbo people.

The fact that these dancers and instrumentalists, who still feature in live performances with Queen Theresa Onuorah, are excluded from the recent videos for her music collaborations makes me question if there was ever a distinction between them and Onuorah herself. Of course, she is their leader and can perform solo, but I strongly believe that these other members of the group have genuinely contributed to whatever success or popularity Egedege has earned. I understand that the actions of the directors or artists themselves could be a way to gain a larger audience or appeal from a predominantly conservative population that may repulse, complain heavily or actually boycott the music videos if done otherwise. It could also be culturally or financially motivated. Yet, sidelining a group whose efforts birthed the genius we are celebrating is not merely an avoidance of spite but also a step toward neglect and relegation.

I also believe that to people like me, who did not have anyone to look up to in their distinctiveness, these dancers and instrumentalists symbolized affinity and hope. They allowed a child to understand that they, too, could dance and sing and play instruments. That they could wear makeup and beads and sashay to the energizing sound of music. That they were neither pariahs nor taboos but were simply normal in their own way.

Sometimes, I still watch the music videos of the Egedege Dance Group of Unubi, videos of songs like ‘Onyilo-Kanyi Naso’, where the men in their androgynous outfits of skirts, blouses, beads, body paint and makeup sit on the floor with their legs crossed or thrown together at the ankles while they support their bodies with their hands on the floor. In one video, the men gossip as they play ‘ncho’, an Igbo game played with dried okpa nuts or smooth pebbles in shallow holes dug into the ground (also called ‘ayo’ in Yoruba). The men make gestures as they play. Another group of men sits behind them, watching them and having their own conversation. These effeminate men continue with their games and gist with a touch of arguments for about three minutes into the video before they hear the sound of an instrument playing nearby. It is a flute call. Two men stand and cover the six holes beside them, then proceed to drag the other two men up, but these two refuse. The first two men dance around the others who are determined to continue their game, persuading them to stop. They do not stop until the sound of music grows louder and they finally must join in. Then all four join the sashay, jiggling their beaded waists and going reckless with their bodies, even under the judgmental gaze of the other seated men.

Videos like that remind me that men like me have always existed. They remind me of my years going to church just to smile at the growing number of effeminate boys. I know we are never going extinct, no matter how much the system tries to reduce us. I do not go to church just to affirm that anymore; instead, I watch content on TikTok. I see the boys doing their things. The ones complaining about rejection, the homosexual ones who have classified themselves according to heteronormative patriarchal terms and perspectives (thinking of themselves as women needing the protection, love and money of masculine men), and the ones who form cliques. I also read comments on posts and videos of crossdressers or effeminate men and boys doing nothing but living their lives. These comments from outraged people often range from musing about whipping these guys with phone charger cords, to ‘One man down,’ to ‘We have lost another brother,’ to the outright incitement of murder: ‘Make we join hands kpai dis one.’ Such threats are no longer empty or flimsy; they happen. These things happen. Hate lives, thrives, is rife and brewing even more in the hearts of the people from my generation who should know better.

But I am consoled because this minority we represent is no longer a tiny island bordered by a vast ocean; we are growing, we are becoming a peninsula. I am constantly reminded that those men in the Egedege Dance Group danced so we could sing. We will use our voices. And when the younger ones come, they will not only infiltrate the system from our peninsula, but will rule, not just their world, but the entire world. And it is with power that we will really know how far we can go for all of us, how ready we are to accept ourselves, the us in others, mirrored daily and expecting us not to despise ourselves. Someday, we will look up to ourselves. From the children to the adults, we will say that we can because we have, or simply just because we can⎈

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