Africa’s Ironic Securitization of Dissent

While governments in Africa crackdown on dissent, history reveals that, ironically, many of those in power often engaged in one form of dissent before coming into office.

Written by Akinbode Fasakin

Nov 17, 2024

Photo illustration by Ezinne Osueke / THE REPUBLIC. Ref: / AMISOM.

Earlier this month, the Nigerian government, through the office of the inspector general of police, Kayode Egbetokun, arraigned 76 young people, including 32 children below the age of 18 in court for ‘participating in the August 2024 #EndBadGovernance protests.’ Although the nationwide protest was against poor governance and the economic hardship brought about by the government’s policies—with the demonstrators calling for a reduction in the costs of governance and the reinstatement of petrol subsidy, food security and greater fiscal responsibility—the protesters were charged with treason, intent to destabilize Nigeria and inciting to mutiny.

While the outrage generated by the arraignment of malnourished minors forced President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to intervene, ordering the withdrawal of the case and the release of the minors, there is increasing concern that Nigeria’s leaders, as in many African countries, are growing weary of protests and dissent.

IS DISSENT REALLY THE HIGHEST FORM OF PATRIOTISM?

To dissent is to hold or express views that are at variance with those commonly held in society. Understood simply as a different opinion, dissent can be a two-edged sword that is able to transform any society for good or ill. Although dissent can be constructive and destructive, it often has a more constructive role. And while those with limited powers often dissent, this dissent has rattled many holding political power who desire to uphold the status quo and keep society in check. The attempt to tame a society often favours power holders.

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About the Author

Akinbode Fasakin

is a researcher and lecturer based in Stockholm, Sweden. He teaches at the Department of Political Science, Swedish Defence University, Stockholm, Sweden. His research interests cover security studies, political violence, democratic processes and practices and leadership in Africa.

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Africa’s Ironic Securitization of Dissent

IS DISSENT REALLY THE HIGHEST FORM OF PATRIOTISM?