A more personal Republic is here. Get notified when there’s something new to read!

In 1977, historian Obaro Ikime delivered a lecture, ‘History and the Changing Cultures of Nigeria’, responding to Alhaji Shetima Ali Munguno’s disapproval of what he saw at the University of Calabar.
Sep 28, 2025
Whenever you buy a book from our online store, we may make a small commission which supports our work. Visit our online store here.
In 1977, the late professor of history, Obaro Ikime, delivered a lecture under the auspices of the Department of History at the University of Calabar. Titled ‘History and the Changing Cultures of Nigeria’, Ikime’s paper responded to the reservations expressed by Alhaji Shetima Ali Munguno, one of the community leaders who attended a 1976 meeting of the Academic Planning Committee of the National Universities Commission, which visited new Nigerian universities, including Maiduguri. At the time, Alhaji Munguno was pro-chancellor and chairman of council of the University of Calabar. In the meeting, Ikime wrote, Alhaji Munguno, ‘dwelt at length on the need to ensure that the University of Maiduguri reflected the culture of the people in whose locale it was situated.’ He also expressed horror at what he had seen at the University of Calabar, where students and teachers went about wearing ‘all sorts of trousers and high-heeled shoes.’ Alhaji Mungono hoped that ‘no such evil would afflict the University of Maiduguri.’
Professor Ikime found Alhaji Munguno’s disgust with staff and students’ dressing style to be ‘evidence of cultural intolerance, for it must be clear that the dress style of any group is tied up with the cultural influences to which that group has been exposed.’ For Professor Ikime, this incident—and the tendency of Nigerians to speak disparagingly about the values and cultural traits of fellow citizens from other groups—inspired his presentation. One of Nigeria’s greatest problems, he argued, is our ‘inadequate knowledge of history and the ways of life of the various groups or people that make up Nigeria.’
The Republic is a Nigerian media-tech company dedicated to explaining our time—through deeply reported journalism on power, culture and society.
Focused consumption without interruptions.
Years of reporting at your fingertips.
Long-form journalism that matters.
Create a free account to continue reading this month and access more of our work.
About the Author
is the senior producer (digital) at The Republic.



Comments
Sign in to comment.