‘Books Do Not Give Us Hope’
Nigerian novelist, poet and author of Graceland, Chris Abani, does not believe ‘Nigerian literature’ exists as a category: ‘It is a common misconception that there is a fixed category that can be read as essentially “Nigerian literature”. Nigeria has 500 nations, 500 languages and about 2,000 dialects. While culture and language can overlap, the level of diversity is such that Nigerian literature cannot be easily narrowed down.’
By Chris Abani
May 24, 2026
Illustration by Kevwe Ogini / THE REPUBLIC.
First Draft is our interview column, featuring authors and other prominent figures on books, reading, and writing.
Our questions are italicized.
What books or kinds of books did you read growing up?
I grew up in a very cosmopolitan Nigeria, just after the Nigerian-Biafran civil war, in the middle of the oil boom. This meant that all through my childhood, books and comics from across the world were readily available. I read Chinua Achebe, D. O. Fagunwa and Cyprian Ekwensi, mixed with Enid Blyton, Marvel and DC comics, as well as other comics and books from all over the continent. And because both my parents were intellectuals and religiously and spiritually curious, I read the Upanishads, the Bible, the Quran, the Bahai books, Grail Messages and many books from the Rosicrucians, theosophists and others. I grew up reading widely and non-hierarchically. This opened a wonderful world of the imagination to me. Television, which is a kind of ‘reading’, was also available, with an international array of shows. And then, I had teachers from all over the global South. It was a rich and fertile ground!
In your earliest days as an English and literature student, what books were foundational to your study and research?
I read a lot of subject areas: African philosophy, literature, spirituality, epistemology, religion, history, culture and gender. I also covered similar areas but more Western-focused too. It was a rounded and international approach.
You are a professor of creative writing and literature. What was the last book that generated heated conversation in your classroom?
Freshwater by Akwaeke Emezi. I just taught it in my graduate class on the aesthetics of the grotesque.
Books do not give us hope, they confirm what we have always known: that we are a people that cannot be erased, cannot be held back, and who will endure in excellence and dignity.
What was the last book you recommended to a student?
In 2004, your novel Graceland was published. When did this book begin for you, and what inspired it? It began in 2004. I found that I had not read any book at the time from Africa that reflected my generation and the odd and amazing and complicated culture that we grew up in. Graceland opened the conversation around cosmopolitanism in African literature and made a path for many of the writers to follow.
Graceland is one of the first Nigerian novels to adopt a sympathetic attitude towards a same-sex-desiring protagonist, albeit in a non-identitarian way. Why was it important to introduce this theme into your work at this time, and what informed your approach?
You’ve identified music as a ‘big obsession’ for you. You’re self-taught on many instruments, and you once dropped out of college to join a music band. If you were hosting a dinner party, what songs would be on your playlist? The playlist would include songs like ‘Flamenco Sketches’ by Miles Davis, anything by Rex Lawson, almost anything by Fela, Celestine Ukwu, Asa, and the amazing guitar player, Femi Kuti. There is not enough space for a full playlist.
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