The United States of Nigeria

A major thrust of the 2023 election cycle has been the conversation about restructuring and state-central relations. The recent constitutional amendment process, however, has raised questions on how effective such a proposal will be.

Written by Afolabi Adekaiyaoja

Feb 15, 2023

The United States of Nigeria/ONYINYE DIKE

During election cycles in Nigeria, the citizenry is further reminded of how divided the nation truly is. These instigations, usually along the same fault lines—ethnicity and religion, often interact to deliver devastating effects during campaigns and in cases of post-election violence. For instance, Nasir El-Rufai’s interview on 02 February where he discussed ‘Christian enclaves’ in the north and small populations in the south.

These experiences often inform discussions when citizens agitate for restructuring. However, one area of division that has not received the right level of attention and consideration that it warrants is the country’s sub-national units. Nigeria’s republican form of government means that its 36 states and Federal Capital Territory influence, guide and direct politics. This is why discussions around restructuring should consider how the proposals being fronted will change the current relationship between the federal and state governments.

Ahead of the 2023 elections, the established four frontrunners have made statements concerning restructuring. That is to be expected since three of them are former governors and one was elected governor before he assumed the position of vice president. States have taken on a more important role in the constitutional amendment process that began in 2020 and accepted bills might play a significant role in the next administration. This is why it is necessary to look at the nature of this governing structure and whether it plays a part in proving unity in diversity or displaying the stark divisions that Nigeria has.

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About the Author

Afolabi Adekaiyaoja

is a research analyst and a writer on the politics of policy, institutions, and governance.

Websiteafolabiadekaiyaoja.com

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The United States of Nigeria