‘I Am Currently Writing Two Books’
Author of ‘The Enduring Malformation of West Africa: Why Economics Alone Cannot Explain West Africa’s Slow Development’ Abel Gaiya, believes West Africa is going in circles: ‘Arguments and optimism which key thinkers from the region held in the nineteenth and early twentieth century are repeated today, while many problems persist in the region, and in some cases, have worsened.’
By Abel B. S. Gaiya
March 31, 2023
Photo Illustration by Onyinye Dike / THE REPUBLIC.
First Draft is our interview column, featuring authors and other prominent figures on books, reading, and writing.
Our questions are italicized.
What books or kinds of books did you read growing up?
I read all kinds of books growing up—from Western storybooks to Arthur Conan Doyle’s
The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, to Aminata Sow’s
The Beggar’s Strike. I also remember trying to read a large Oxford dictionary from beginning to end because I wanted to use big words and sound smart. Then there is my interest in weird things that made one particular book series notable for me. I loved fantasy, science fiction and supernaturally-laced stories. My Christian mother had these books written by Rebecca D. Brown who claimed to have been in the occult as a bride of the devil. What interested me was the book’s description at the end trying to explain supernatural mechanics.
If your life so far was a series of texts, which text (fiction or non-fiction) represents you at this moment?
I think
Alice in Wonderland best fits because I have entered a rabbit hole of unlearning, re-learning and building new knowledge on several topics. I am also encountering counter-intuitive notions and not knowing where I will end up in the next five years of undergoing this process.
What’s the last thing you read that changed your mind about something?
I already have a very variegated and fluid belief system when it comes to economics, so that anything new I read often fits within one of my ideological compartments. For example, I have a place for socialist thought, neoliberal thought, social democratic thought, and developmental statism within a broader framework I refer to as ‘universal realism.’ I therefore have great freedom to read market fundamentalist, socialist, anarchist, neo-mercantilist, comparative capitalist and post-developmental scholars without experiencing a significant great change of mind but while knowing that they all have something to offer in building a nuanced body of knowledge. The same applies to social topics such as feminism and religion.
“I also remember trying to read a large Oxford dictionary from beginning to end because I wanted to use big words and sound smart.
What makes a text powerful: the subject or how it’s written?
For me, the subject of a book is more powerful than how it is written. I have a lot of patience to read a book even if it’s not creatively written but the subject is an interesting one. This is even more important for academic texts which are what I have predominantly been reading over the past decade.
What is your writing process: edit as you write or draft first, then edit?
I edit as I write. I get really uncomfortable seeing asymmetries, red lines, incomplete sentences and other messes while writing.
I have been writing a book tentatively titled The Malformation of West Africa since 2021, which had begun as a short essay. However, I began to see massive gaps and lack of conceptual unification in the literature. It is from the now 500-page manuscript (which I will ultimately split into two volumes) that I wrote a short summary of one of the main lines of argument from the book, which appears as The Enduring Malformation of West Africa.
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