‘Let the Data Guide You’
Author of Economic Diversification in Nigeria: The Politics of Building a Post-Oil Economy, Zainab Usman, believes the task of economic diversification is Nigeria’s foremost development challenge: ‘Nigeria needs to diversify its economy beyond reliance on oil exports, a large informal economy and small-scale agriculture to become a more modern and highly industrialized one that generates jobs, opportunities and self-actualization for the vast majority of Nigerians.’
By Zainab Usman
April 21, 2023
Photo Illustration by Onyinye Dike / THE REPUBLIC.
Editor’s note: This essay is available in our print issue,
A Nation Divided. Buy the issue
here.
First Draft is our interview column, featuring authors and other prominent figures on books, reading, and writing.
Our questions are italicized.
What books or kinds of books did you read growing up?
Growing up, I read a wide range of books across most genres except for (auto)biographies. My earliest memories of reading are of English fairy tales and fables from the
Lady Bird series as well as Enid Blyton. We read so many of those. The good thing is that mum wisely ensured that we also read children’s books from Nigerian authors; I have fond memories of reading Esther Bali’s Tarok folktales with lots of stories about the wily tortoise, and some books written by Mamman Vatsa—I cannot remember the book titles now. From around age twelve, I read my first James Hadley Chase and I was hooked. This marked my transition, in my teenage years, to reading books with serious themes of crime, thriller and horror, such as Sydney Sheldon, Ann Rice and the best of them all, Stephen King. I still love a good Stephen King book any day any time.
What’s the last thing you read and disagreed with?
This is difficult. I am not sure I have an answer. I am at a stage in life where I am very careful about the kind of information I consume—there is so much fake news and active disinformation out there. Therefore, the moment any written material starts to seem like it is not well-grounded in evidence or that the framing is so skewed to advance an agenda, I put it away. When I read publications with new information, it is either this material successfully changes my point of view or that it confirms what I already (subconsciously) believed anyways.
What’s the last thing you read that changed your mind about something?
Interestingly, the book that recently changed my mind about the author is Prince Harry’s
Spare. I picked it up the week it was released because, for some reason, I imagined that it would be a light read, like a version of a funny reality show. But I was completely blown away by, (1) how well it was written; (2) how much Prince Harry has been mischaracterized by the media; (3) the tragedy of his situation, in a sense. It is no surprise that the autobiography has broken world records to become the fastest selling nonfiction of all time. The book completely changed my mind about Prince Harry.
“When I read publications with new information, it is either this material successfully changes my point of view or that it confirms what I already (subconsciously) believed.
What makes a text powerful: the subject or how it’s written?
What makes a text powerful is a combination of the subject-matter as well as the prose. The ratio is probably 70:30 in favour of the substance over the style. Perhaps I am biased; while I tend to be completely enamoured by clear and elegant writing, I cannot stand prose that is excessively complicated and pedantic. There is no reason to make reading too laborious on the reader.
What is your writing process: edit as you write or draft first, then edit?
My writing process entails producing a comprehensive draft zero, and then proceeding to edit it. For that reason, it often takes me a long time to write the very first word of any block of text. I need to have the complete picture of what I want to write first, before I begin. And once I start, the process becomes very easy and moves very quickly. I can easily knock out 2,000 words a day once I have a framework. And without a framework, I sit in front of a blank screen for hours unable to write a sentence.
The process of writing my book followed the pattern above. I developed a working outline for the entire book, with a summary for each chapter, which then informed the writing process. Of course, I kept reworking the outline as I proceeded with the writing. Because the book is rather academic, it comprised of a combination of theoretical, policy and empirical analyses and therefore, there were chapters that took longer to write than others because I had to pause, collect more data and then resume the process of analysis and writing up the analysis.
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