The Saga of the Kano Emirate

In Kano, a tussle for the emirate’s throne between Muhammadu Sanusi II and Aminu Ado Bayero has revealed the shaky legitimacy of traditional Nigerian monarchs.

Written by Afolabi Adekaiyaoja

Jul 7, 2024

Sanusi Lamido Sanusi and Aminu Ado-Bayero. Collage by THE REPUBLIC.

For many Africans, leadership has historically been best espoused through the numerous monarchs and traditional leaders that dot the continent. History is filled with records and achievements of Kings and Queens waging wars, conquering cities and showing service from their thrones. Independence-era leaders, many of whom would later take on attempted monarchies of their own, are rivalled only by the many leaders who fought bravely against colonial efforts and remain icons, albeit mostly relegated to history books. As a result of this history, with many stools predating modern African countries with their colonial imprints, many thrones are revered for the longevity and legacy they represent.

Yet this status is at threat by a force stronger than colonial imposition, religious movements or even populist revolutions—retail politics. Most Nigerian thrones no longer follow set succession formats, to eldest children or designated heirs, but are appointed by state governors because of the patronage that comes with the role. Governors are often given names from a shortlist curated by kingmakers, from which they select an individual with outsized influence who could play a key role in consolidating a politician’s influence in their state. For example, Oba Rilwan Akiolu of Lagos, crowned in 2003 by then-Lagos governor, Bola Ahmed Tinubu, has been a steadfast ally and repeatedly criticized Igbos for voting against Tinubu’s party, the All Progressives Congress (APC).

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About the Author

Afolabi Adekaiyaoja

is a research analyst and a writer on the politics of policy, institutions, and governance.

Websiteafolabiadekaiyaoja.com

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The Saga of the Kano Emirate