‘We Pacify Atrocities With Inaccurate Language’
Tanzanian researcher and author of ‘The Political Dilemmas of Tanzania’s Music Artists’, Karen Chalamilla, believes we have a duty to name acts of violence when we witness them: ‘Recently, I have become hypervigilant of the way we pacify atrocities with inaccurate language. The most common—and unfortunately relevant—examples being the use of ‘‘conflict’’ in place of ‘‘genocide’’, ‘‘ethnic cleansing’’, ‘‘pillaging’’, ‘‘murder’’ or terms that do not falsely imply equal footing.’
By Karen Chalamilla
March 23, 2025
Illustration by Kevwe Ogini / THE REPUBLIC.
First Draft is our interview column, featuring authors and other prominent figures on books, reading, and writing.
Our questions are italicized.
What books or kinds of books did you read growing up?
I almost exclusively read fiction growing up. I am an only child so I would convince my parents to let me spend after-school hours at the school library instead of at home alone. I read whatever the library had. I read a lot of Enid Blyton, Ann Martin’s
The Baby-Sitters Club series, R. L. Stine’s
Goosebumps series (although I was not and still am not a big fan of horror) and lots of Roald Dahl. When my grandad visited, he would bring me Kiswahili books and I remember being obsessed with a picture book series that followed a character named Bulicheka on his adventures.
What’s the last thing you read and disagreed with?
Recently, I have become hypervigilant of the way we pacify atrocities with inaccurate language. The most common—and unfortunately relevant—examples being the use of ‘conflict’ in place of ‘genocide’, ‘ethnic cleansing’, ‘pillaging’, ‘murder’ or terms that do not falsely imply equal footing. There is not a day that goes by that I do not come across a story on state-sanctioned violence or patriarchal violence being described as literally anything but ‘violence’. So, not a specific text, but I disagree with the culture of watering down brutality to the point of desensitization. We owe it to each other to name acts of violence when we witness them.
What’s the last thing you read that changed your mind about something?
I will mention two things. The first is a
conversation between Patricia McFadden and T. D. Harper-Shipman on post-nationalism and feminism in Africa, which challenged me to re-think my perspectives on the relationship between the two. It was a really good primer on critiquing nationalism from a feminist lens and made me eager to read more about those themes.
The second is an essay by a Kenyan writer and scholar, Mumbi Kanyogo, titled ‘
Without Strategy, Solidarity is an Illusion’. It encouraged me to critically consider how power dynamics play out in resistance efforts. In the essay, Kanyogo points out how it is often the most vulnerable in our communities who are (literally) at the forefront of protests, and how we would do well to consider how we can democratize our solidarity. She uses the recent #RejectFinanceBill2024 protests as a sort of case study for her probing, but I think her words apply to resistance efforts globally.
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